Equity - Greenhouse Gas Emissions - and Global Common Resources

Question: Connection between the Pollution of the Global Commons and Sustainability. Most Significant moral issues identified with the Pollution of the worldwide lodge. Centrality of contamination of the Global Commons in the business. Answer: Presentation The worldwide atmosphere strategy is one of the significant worries of changing the administration of the environment from an open view into the system of worldwide lodge. Worldwide lodge is made out of the asset regions which exist outside the scope of the country state. Contamination of the worldwide house in this manner raises a progression of numerous difficulties. Contamination of worldwide lodge as the result of the business and modern action and the release of family unit movement is the developing boundless worry in nature. These worries anyway emerge because of the few reasons (Edenhofer et al. 2013). Natural morals is included two measurements for example human to nature morals and human to human morals. While the maintainability of the earth is the indispensable piece of the earth security and monetary development in the nation, it is required to address this legitimate issue of the contamination of the worldwide lodge. Numerous associations are taking a shot at this world wide issue as they are confronting a quick corruption in the earth due to the human weights and different impacts of the an unnatural weather change (Pretorius 2016). Conversation The report dissects and examines about the applicable moral issues and supportability of the contamination of the worldwide hall. Connection between the Pollution of the Global Commons and Sustainability The monetary development of a nation is the fundamental segment in the accomplishment of the feasible turn of events. The World Conservation Strategy has contended about the contrariness of improvement and preservation. It focuses on the way that the development of a nation isn't just conceivable through the assurance of the earth from the contamination of worldwide hall. The worldwide reactions assume a significant key job in advancing the reconciliation, framework thought and coordination. This can help in defining the objectives and building up the measurements, supporting the limit upgrade, creating the monetary assets and encouraging the accepted procedures. At the global level, the headway of the individual and maintainability of nature could be cultivated in the procedures and the reactions related with it. These national and provincial reactions were tending to the moves identified with the earth and the ways to deal with the polycentric administration. It perceives the numer ous settings and expect the various action place for the given scope of the limit needs, creating the sufficient reactions to the natural difficulties (Ivanova et al. 2012). A large portion of the Scientists are contributing in the mission for the maintainable improvement of the planet, however these commitments are reducing because of the need of the constant protecting of the human instinct. The development and the a dangerous atmospheric devation are generally worthy by the researchers. It can't be prospered to the political convenience since it seems to undermine the strict convictions and issues. The development of the natural needs created on the planet alludes to the mix of the asset sparing and ecological benevolent society. Innovation can contribute in finding the answer for the issue emerging because of the contamination of the worldwide house. Numerous strategies and methodology depend on the framework representing and observing the uncertain issues of the biological system (Stern 2011). Until the lopsided type of environment isn't wiped out totally, the people ought to diminish their requests on the worldwide center till the sufficient capita l of the biology is gathered. In any case, the confirmation and the control of the information quality will be a significant worry as it should adapt to the given assets and time. The adjustment of the populace is likewise viewed as fundamental as it decides the conveying limit of the planet and the overshoot of the biology declaring that the people had been over using the assets. To the extraordinary degree, the feasible utilization of the planet and the edified administration of the worldwide lodge and the eventual fate of the innovation all are in question (Cairns 2006) Most Significant moral issues identified with the Pollution of the worldwide lodge The rising issue in the current time is the contamination of the worldwide center. It might be because of the over a wide span of time exercises of the people having a typical danger to the government assistance of the general public. The adjustment in the atmosphere is communicated by the a dangerous atmospheric devation. These drawn out changes lead to the precipitation, sea saltiness, extraordinary climate occasions, elevated tide levels, dry spells and warmth waves (Baer 2016). The worldwide environmental change brings the contention prepared by the scant assets and thus, there is a requirement for a moral way to deal with have the prompt and future ramifications on the individuals who are the quick survivors of the contamination of the worldwide house. The moral issues center around the causes and the impacts of the climatic changes. It is essential to consider the moral issues genuinely on the grounds that it is perceived in bringing down the fortifying situation of the network on the grounds of the morals. In any case, the extension and the idea of the worries identified with the moral issues are recognized universally which have developed, including the issues identified with the human communications. This produces the obligation to alleviate and adjust the negative impacts of the earth (Dadush Shaw 2011). The developing agreement of the adjustment in the worldwide atmosphere is influencing the well - being of the entire economy and it indistinctly characterizes the moral issues of the worldwide environmental change. The contamination of the worldwide lodge brings about different vulnerabilities making it hard to build up certain parts of the nature. These moral quandaries vary starting with one area then onto the next. The group of people yet to come considers the vulnerability of the moral issues that rises up out of the contamination of the worldwide center. The moral qualities actualized into the training and conduct of the manageability of the worldwide lodge establishes a significant piece of the nature in the earth. These moral issues are unmistakably tested by the contamination and decide the numerous decisions to be considered in building up the essentials for setting up the open door in the improvement of maintainability of the worldwide house (UNESCO 2010). Criticalness of contamination of the Global Commons in the business For example, the worldwide house envelops with the social legacy of the economy. From the most recent couple of decades, the developing business sector is overwhelmed by the worldwide economy and rebalancing its capacity to go with the noteworthy difficulties looked by the contamination of the worldwide center. It is hard to deal with the worldwide hall because of the adjustments in the atmosphere including the normal and fundamental assets. Notwithstanding, the distinction the mechanical limit of the business convolutes the business bargains in keeping up the worldwide center. The propelled center of the mechanical nations is creating channels of the worldwide joining with the developing business sector for the worldwide house. The moral issues emerge during the way toward keeping up the issues of the contamination of the worldwide hall (Friends of the Earth 2016). In addition, these issues are rising in designating the assets between the modern and creating nations. The creating na tions are contributing a little offer in the discharge in the relative air and the expense of accomplishing the objective is a lot higher than the created and modern nations. The supportable advancement of the worldwide hall prompts the improvement of the business in an economy. The positive effect of the worldwide house on the building up nations' organizations improves the coordination of the concurrence with the modern nations. Progressively, the arrangements of these difficulties will be fundamentally pounded in the global market. (Dadush Shaw 2011). The expanding rivalry in the worldwide market drives the association to change its business strategies and supplied with the enormous assets encountering the high overall revenue. This opposition makes the association to utilize assets in a deceptive way. Hence, the reliable development in the innovation prompts the development in the profitability of the assets however it likewise expands contamination in the earth. The contamination of the worldwide center outcomes in the mind boggling example of the business over the long haul (Rametsteiner et al. 2006). Despite the fact that the modern nations assumed a significant job in causing the issues of the worldwide condition, they should focus towards giving the answers for these issues as they are harming the worldwide house. A few governments have taken the measures to advance the financial productivity of both at the national and worldwide level to diminish the natural corruption. These approaches have essentially decreased the paces of deforestation and it safeguards the important biodiversity. Through the disposal of the vitality appropriations, the carbon outflows get decreased significantly. The misuse of the characteristic assets prompts negative effect on the national and worldwide condition (Openknowledge 2016). Reaction for Ethical and Sustainable Issues The financial globalization has expanded the monetary incorporation and the relationship over the globe. The individuals are not initially and truly imagined to the basic access of the nature. In the natural sense, the worldwide hall won't be overseen productively if mankind overlooks their duty. The moral concern gives the instrument to the successful maintainability of the worldwide center. The issues are broadly undervalued because of the immateriality of the supportability issues emerging in light of the survey

Garmin Analysis - Looking To the Future Research Paper

Garmin Analysis - Looking To the Future - Research Paper Example So as to go ahead later on, there are three situations getting looked at, which are identified with various conceivable course of key activities that the organization may follow to address its issues. In this report, these key choices are assessed based on different money related models and enlightening examination of the company’s existing position and result of these choices. Before the investigation is completed, it is helpful to give a rundown table of the exhibition of five distinguished business sections of the organization over the most recent three years. Business Segments 2011 Net Sales % Change in Sales 2011 EBIT % Change in EBIT 2010 Net Sales % Change in Sales 2010 EBIT % Change in EBIT 2009 Net Sales 2009 EBIT Outdoor 363,223 13.82 171,245 13.43 319,119 6.62 150,973 2.01 299,300 147,996 Fitness 298,163 23.99 107,881 24.72 240,473 41.77 86,499 49.02 169,624 58,046 Marine 221,730 11.50 60,092 - 3.75 198,860 11.94 62,431 8.71 177,644 57,430 Automobile/Mobile 1,590,59 8 - 4.69 171,717 - 16.60 1,668,939 - 18.75 205,887 - 57.86 2,054,127 488,584 Aviation 284,855 8.51 73,226 2.44 262,520 6.83 71,482 26.30 245,745 56,595 The table gave above gives slants in net deals and EBIT of all business sections, which would be alluded to in the conversation identified with the situations introduced underneath. Situation #1: Assault on the Smartphone Market Under this future situation, the organization may expect to focus on the Smartphone advertise which is worth $65 billion and it has been developing at a quick pace of 20% consistently. The advanced cell advertise is dynamic as new markets are developing, for example, Africa and Asia. Be that as it may, the serious powers including organizations like Apple, Google, Nokia, Blackberry, Samsung, HTC, and even makers from Far East nations are now assuming a significant job in this industry having solid situating and they share a significant extent of the worldwide market. The organization should put intensely in c reating innovations and securing related organizations as Garmin doesn't have any related knowledge and its present piece of the overall industry is zero. The passage into this market portion the organization will require a venture of $3 billion that could be raised from the capital market by offers to both institutional and private financial specialists. Move to the Smartphone fragment the organization will have strip non-tasks including avionics, and marine, in the third year and it hopes to get $500 million. Also, thusly, the organization should relinquish the benefits produced by these fragments, which are as of now saw to back off in the year 2011. The accompanying money related examination depends on specific suspicions and comprehension with respect to fate of Smartphone industry and the company’s venture choice: 1. The timespan for venture examination is viewed as 5 years from the fruition of the task and beginning of deals. 2. The expense of speculation is relied upo n to be $3 billion which will be raised by giving extra 75 million offers at a cost of $40 per share. 3. The speculation is relied upon to produce results from the year 2013. 4. In 2011, the Smartphone business has developed by 20% and same development rate is accepted for the year 2012 onwards as there are no indications of lull in both short and medium terms. 2011 ($ mn) 2012 ($ mn) 2013 ($ mn) 2014 ($ mn)

Blog Archive MBA Career Advice Dig Deeper into Your Experiences

Blog Archive MBA Career Advice Dig Deeper into Your Experiences In this weekly series, our friends at MBA Career Coaches will be dispensing invaluable advice to help you actively manage your career. Topics include building your network, learning from mistakes and setbacks, perfecting your written communication, and mastering even the toughest interviews. For more information or to sign up for a free career consultation, visit  www.mbacareercoaches.com. Last week, we talked about the importance of vivid details in answering interview questions. Perhaps the example of last week’s Korean barbecue taco was an easy detail to conjure. But what about the subtler aspects of a team experience from six months ago? Or that project you finished three years ago? Those details might not be top of mind. What to do? One of the best things you can do to help yourself prepare for interviews is reminisce. We have said it before, but let’s look a little closer at what we mean. Take for example this bullet on your resume: Met unrealistic demands and deadlines, kept team morale high, and mastered client software quickly on tax compliance project; received a Firm Award for my work Hopefully you are beginning with similarly powerful and impactful bullets. Check out this post if you want to read more about awesome resume bullets. But let’s look at how you might examine this experience more closely. Just sticking to the text of the bullet What specifically was unrealistic about the demands? What would have been a more appropriate deadline, and why was this one such a challenge? In what specific ways was team morale challenged? Specifically how did you keep morale high, considering that your approach may have been different for each person? How did you manage to master the software faster than normal? When you realized you were confronting each challenge (expectations, deadlines, morale, software), how did you feel? Then how did you strategize and think about each challenge before taking action? What else was challenging about this particular project? What is the basis of selection for the firm award? What did people say in your review or as part of the award about your above-and-beyond contribution? What skills or strategies on your part enabled you to succeed in the face of so many challenges where others might have failed? Did you leverage any resources in a creative way to help you succeed in the process? Did any other people play a role in your success, either as helpers or mentors or even as obstacles? We could go on. But if you apply this same probing line of questioning to one of your own bullets, what you will find is that you actually need to think about them. The answers to all of them will likely not be top of mind, and the more you think and dig deeper, the more rich details will emerge. You will remember that one lunch with Sarah when she finally opened up to you about her struggles with the project and allowed you to coach her on some new skills. You will remember that night you stayed late in the office to learn the software instead of going out to dinner with friends. You will remember the incredible recommendation from your officemate to try mapping out all project resources on a white board and how that exercise gave you new insight into effective management. These are the details that will make your story come to life. Thinking through them now will give you the confidence to share your experiences powerfully and respond to any question the interviewer can throw at you, not to mention make a real connection with the person on the other side of the table. Share ThisTweet MBA Career Advice

Decomposition of Sodium Bicarbonate - Balanced Equation

The decomposition reaction of sodium bicarbonate or baking soda is an important chemical reaction for baking because it helps baked goods rise. Its also how you can make sodium carbonate, another useful chemical, also called washing soda. The Balanced Equation The balanced equation for the decomposition of sodium bicarbonate into sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide, and water is: 2 NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) CO2(g) H2O(g) Like most chemical reactions, the rate of the reaction depends on temperature. When dry, baking soda doesnt decompose very quickly, although it does have a shelf life, so you should test it before using it as a cooking ingredient or in an experiment. One way to speed up the decomposition of the dry ingredient is by heating it in a warm oven. Baking soda starts to break into washing soda, carbon dioxide, and water at room temperature when mixed with water, which is why you shouldnt store baking soda in an open container or wait too long between mixing a recipe and putting it in the oven. As the temperature increases to the boiling point of water (100 Celcius), the reaction goes to completion, with the  decomposition of all the sodium bicarbonate. Sodium carbonate or washing soda also undergoes a decomposition reaction, although this molecule is more heat-stable than sodium bicarbonate. The balanced equation for the reaction is: Na2CO3(s) → Na2O(s) CO2(g) The decomposition of anhydrous sodium carbonate into sodium oxide and carbon dioxide occurs slowly at room temperature and proceeds to completion at  851 C (1124 K).

Lacan´s Mirror Stage Essay - 1284 Words

Lacans mirror stage Self-recognition is fundamental building block for humans, we exist as individuals each with out own differences and recognition of each other is an important feature for us. Psychoanalytic theorist had attempted to understand the complexities of the human mind truth identity and agency in the world. Advance in technologies brought us an opportunity to create virtual worlds2 and in many ways artificial reality is bound by the fundamental rules of gravity, day night cycle, space distance and even living creatures to inhabit the virtual world. Focus will be drawn to users creation of avatars as a means of identification and constitution of self in virtual world. The avatar has the potential to bring a new dimension to†¦show more content†¦The experience with the mirror explains the development of the ideal ego – how I am recognised by other. Because toddler is unable to use structured language, and can only gaze in realm of images, aesthetics and ideal other motor con trol. Avatar, on the other hand, is not a real reflection of the self, but more of a constructed external image, that is personalise and modified to ones liking. For instance, in video game EVE online new users are given an option to create and customize their character from body shape to length of hair or even tattoos. In addition, when avatar is created it exist in the digital domain, and is easily perceived as separate entity from us (Taylor 2002). Arguably, avatar creation contains fundamental concepts of Lacans mirror stage. The mirror stage suggest moments of self perception which goes beyond simple self image. Mirror stage toddler perceive image as a alienated entity. Reflection is perceived by the baby as an outside object which contradicts the fragmented perception of self. Therefore, mirror stage propose dual feeling of identification and estrange, where also a corresponding feelings might be observed with the avatar. Alienation So far, the mirror stage the site where the subject becomes alienated from himself (Evans 1996 p116). Lacan describes the unified body in the mirror as the core of the established infantile, and decentred understanding of self (Lacan 1949). Arguably, sense of being divided can be considered in theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jacque Lacan s The Mirror Stage1644 Words   |  7 PagesWhile discussing Jacque Lacan’s The Mirror Stage for the second time this semester I started thinking about my own younger brother’s introduction to the mirror a few years ago. As I was trying to remember this interaction, I came to the realization that his first interaction with his â€Å"self† wasn’t with a mirror at all- it was actually with an iPhone’s front facing camera- used as a form of distraction while he sat in his highchair. This made start thinking about the fact that the recent generationsRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Bloody Chamber By Angela Carter1611 W ords   |  7 Pagesa psychological sense how women come into being. However, Freud shows the process of the female into femininity as much more intricate than the journey of male into masculinity. For the boy, his mother is his first love while he is in the Oedipal stage. Much the opposite, his father remains his rival until the moment he realizes his mother doesn’t have a penis and he turns to fears his father. This fear creates a divide from his mother and creates the super ego which ends the Oedipal phase. SimilarlyRead More Lacanian Psychoanalytic Criticism in Harry Potter Essay4053 Words   |  17 Pagesmentioned before, and extremely complex and diverse form of criticism. To begin with, since its establishment as a discipline by Sigmund Freud in the late 1800’s, it has broken off into a number of different branches, each with their respective re-workings of Freud’s theories. Perhaps the most notable of these sects is that established by Jacques Lacan, and brought into the modern age by his disciple Slavoj Zizek. There are many other schools as well, including those spearheaded by Julia Kristeva, KarlRead More A Psychoanalytic Reading of Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1582 Words   |  7 Pagesconditions, stages and symptoms pervade the seemingly simplistic narration of a child-narrator, Huck Finn. Such Freudian psychoanalytic ideas as Thanatos, repressed desires and how they seek their way back through dream work, through parapraxis, can all find examples in this fiction. Besides, Lacanian concept of the unconscious as the nucleus of our being, as an orderly network, as well as his famous theory the mirror stage can be applied to this novel as a whole as well. Lacan statesRead MoreThemirror Of Erised Is A Well Known Image Within The Harry1522 Words   |  7 Pages The mirror of Erised is a well known image within the Harry Potter fandom. It is known to reflect exactly what the person looking into it desire the most, something they feel are missing and need to make them whole. This is the implement of Lacan’s theory of the mirror stage in psychological development. The purpose of this paper is to explore how Lacan’s theory applies to the mirror in the classic Harry Potter story and what that suggests about the development of Harry as a character as well asRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare And Carol Ann Duffys Subvert Traditional Roles Of Gender And Sexuality1740 Words   |  7 PagesOlivia Daly 12HG T. S. Eliot Prize Essay 14 October 2017 Word Count - w/quotes, author names, text titles, footnote and bibliography - 1,733 words. W/out the above - 1,361 words. Candidate number: 12610 How do William Shakespeare and Carol Ann Duffy subvert traditional roles of gender and sexuality in â€Å"From Mrs Tiresias† and â€Å"Sonnet 20†? Both Carol Ann Duffy in â€Å"From Mrs Tiresias† and William Shakespeare in â€Å"Sonnet 20† subvert male gender roles by presenting the male protagonists with physicalRead More Essay on Narcissism and Metadrama in Richard II2800 Words   |  12 Pageshelps to illuminate the effect of Shakespeare’s metadrama in this play. Like the narcissistic Lacanian subject, Richard paradoxically needs others, even as he shuns them in favor of his own interior reality; he depends upon others to provide him a â€Å"mirror† in which to see his own complete image perpetually. In theatrical terms, he must have an â€Å"audience† at all times for his â€Å"role† to mean anything. And like Lacan’s subject, he is forever deluded; he is spoken by a discourse which he mistakenly believesRead MoreInvisible Man11097 Words   |  45 Pagesthe hyperbolic nature of Goethe s statement, it holds some truth. Because of this element of truth, society looks to psych oanalysis as an important tool for understanding human nature. Furthermore, psychoanalytic criticism of authors, characters, and readers has a place in literary criticism that is as important as the place of psychoanalysis in society. This is because of the mimetic nature of much of modern literature. In fact, the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan wrote, If psycho-analysis is to beRead MoreDavid Herbert Lawrence s Moral And Mental Issues1438 Words   |  6 Pagesuses in his works the sense of togetherness, Englishness, renewing morality and religious faith. As it was mentioned by Fiona Beckett that such poets as Mallarme who had a big effect in French Symbolism impressed Lawrence very much. Wilhelm Worringer s Abstraction and Empathy (1908) attracted Lawrence for abstraction and new forms of consciousness expressed in primitive art (Becket 14). He was not a pacifist, a conscientious objector ( 17) , a person who does anti-war reactions based onRead MoreJacques Lacan Essay3310 Words   |  14 PagesThe theories of Jacques Lacan give explanation and intention to the narrator’s actions throughout the novel â€Å"Surfacing†. Although Margaret Atwood may not have had any knowledge of the French psychoanalyst’s philosophies, I feel that both were making inferences on behavior and psychology and that the two undeniably synchronize with each other. I will first identify the complex philosophies of Jacques Lacan and then demonstrate how the narrator falls outside of Lacan’s view of society and how this

Enkidu And The Impact Of Civilization - 1398 Words

Enkidu and The Impact of Civilization The Epic of Gilgamesh was written between c.2150-1400 BCE in the ancient city of Mesopotamia meaning â€Å"between two rivers†. The epic is also considered one of the worlds first great works of literature. From the beginning to the end of the epic, many themes are expressed through the text but one in particular that stands out is the effect of civilization on humanity. The effect of civilization on humanity was a reoccurring theme in the story in regards to one of the main characters, Enkidu. Throughout the epic, many questions arise around the idea of civilization, is civilization a good thing, or is it bad, what is gained though civilization or what is lost? All these questions in regard to epic†¦show more content†¦Enkidu set everything in balance, if something like a snare or holes from â€Å"civilization† disrupted the natural balance of the world, Enkidu would be the one to set things right. At this time in the epic , Enkidu was in his purest, most innocent form. This way of living could easily be connected to The Daodejing and what Daoist would call living with the â€Å"Way†. Enkidu was just another smaller piece to a bigger play or picture, he was doing what his creator (Ninurta) made him for, and that was to protect and be at one with nature. He was living with the way by living in the simplest way possible which was running with the animals and living unaffected by civilization. He did not put labels on any of the things around them because if he did so he would be limiting his view of the world. Endkiu had no desires, no wants, no needs, except for the basic necessities such as food and water. But even for those needs he did not worry, one could easily connect Enkidu the the bible because he subconsciously knew that nature and god would some how provide and did not take the time to worry about little things. Then one day a trapper complains about Enkidu to the mighty king, Giliames h, and he decides to send essentially a prostitute named Shamhat to seduce and use

Specific Needs of Person With Disabilities †Lecture Reviews

Question1: Understand perceptions of health, disability illness and behavior 1.1 Analyse concepts of disability, illness and behaviour in relation to Health and social care service users. 1.2 Assess how perceptions of specific needs have changed over time. 1.3 Analyse the impact of legislation, social policy, society and culture on the ways that services are made available for individuals with Specific needs. Answer1: 1.1 Analyze concepts of disability, illness and behavior in relation to health and social care service users. People living with certain disability or illness needs care and support for the well-being purpose and health restoration. Understanding and perception regarding the responsibilities and duties in this regard are important because it required attributes of diverse demands in conjunction to health and social care. The scope of disability, illness and behavior contains any degree of physical harm, infirmity and malformation that is caused by birth, injury, accident or illness. To be more specific it included teratogenicity, gene defect such as color blindness, birth defect such as autism, specific disorders like epilepsy, Alzheimer, other complications such as paralysis, hearing and speech defect (Boardman, 2010). Other than this, it also includes the learning disability and language in-proficiency, mental disorder. It is well known that the disability itself brings in many complicacy and limitations, whereas the attitudes of people also creates many barriers. The scope of treatment an d support thus includes equal services, interaction, opportunity, facilities and membership in all regards. It is hence the responsibility of health and social care professional lies with respect to understanding the specific and diverse need, requirements, professional duties and communication skills, that are necessary to maintain the harmony and good state of mind cum health in the community. Arranging for special care services, assessment and identification of associated risk, clinical decision regarding specific intervention and treatment regime are crucial for meeting such challenging demands. The urgency of the responsibilities also lies in context to the public policies, institutional guidelines and ethical concern, which should be followed and made into practice during the course of regular routine health care practice (Harrison, Gill, 2010, pp.242). 1.2 Assess how perceptions of specific needs have changed over time With the time, the science and technology have emerged and presented several easy as well as suitable means for health restoration and health management. Not only from the technical direction, the improvement is also focused on increasing the competencies and skills for the health care professionals in conjunction to understanding the need as well as the responsibilities. The more clear example can be obtained with respect to the development of nursing theories and legislation for the care and specific requirements of disabled person. Thus, in other words, it can be said that with time, there is an increased efforts from health care sector to meet the requirements and necessaries of physical and mental disabled person. The objective of these efforts are concentrated towards the objective of obtaining positive output of the care services and meetings the community demands for the services (Edvardsson, 2011, pp.327). Another important consideration is the availability of specific training and education modules for meeting the specific care demands. Consider the scenario of 1980s, the concept of palliative care, old age people support, machines for hearing and vision aid are not available at the footsteps. On the contrary, nowadays the social care and welfare groups are being appointed by the government agencies and referrals of specific professionals are being made by nurses and other health care professionals. To the end, these prospects helps in ensuring that sufficient measures and necessary requirements are arranged for this part of the community, with improved instrumentation, better second and third generation drugs, more robust approach of clinical judgment and decision making process, risk assessment criteria, record making and ease of sharing the clinical views (Gilmore, 2011). 1.3 Analyze the impact of legislation, social policy, society and culture on the ways that services are made available for individuals with Specific needs. Public policies, regulatory framework provided by the local, national and international settings, legislation are playing a part to ensure that necessity measures and attributes are taken in order to surplus the need and requirement of health care services for disabled and challenged people. Disability and Discrimination Act 1995 (Section 21 a, b, c), Rights of way use and demand study 2001, are some of the examples of the legislative framework that are build keeping in view of such needs. Likewise, the regulatory and ethical framework of the health care settings, are working in the direction of increased competencies for the health care professionals, including training and education, implementation and change process, sustainability of the implementation with the help of monitoring, record making and maintenance, evidence based research and use of wisdom are the contained within the scope (Harpur, Bales, 2010, pp.363). Consider the case of specific allergy, medication need, physical limitation, disability with respect to any specific disease or disorder, all of the cases have a requirement of specific and focused care. Thus, the knowledge of the particular ill characteristic is necessary for each health care professional. This on the other hand, will ensure that professional requirements have been marked upto the limit, as well as the health aspect of the community is also safeguard with precise care practices. Questuion2: Understand how health and social care services and systems support individuals with specific needs. 2.1 Analyse the care needs of individuals with specific needs. 2.2 Explain current systems for supporting individuals with specific needs. 2.3 Evaluate the services available in a chosen locality for individuals with specific needs. Answer2: 2.1. Analyse the care needs of individuals with specific needs With respect to the given case study, it can be revealed that the concern is child abuse as well as violence. Pertaining to the situation, either there could be some psychological problem associated with mother of Baby P, or boyfriend of Baby Ps mother, which leads to abuse and physical violence to the two years old boy. The care and specific need in this regard was the protection and care of Baby P, and talking appropriate care with respect to hurts and injuries. Not only this, it was also essential for the social care workers to identify the concern and need of counseling with mother and other concerned person living with baby P. The specific need include care and sincere support for the medical checkup, intervention and accurate analysis of the intervention report, appropriate communication with various health care professionals from different settings and organizations as mentioned in the case study. Furthermore, the specific care also include a separate place for the growth and development of Baby P, so as to avoid the violence and unavoidable abuse related circumstances. As revealed at the end of the case study that the interrogation bring forward the report of rape by Barker, which is needed to be avoided by taking appropriate counseling and shift of Baby P and his mother, in case there are su fficient interrogation and evidences. The mark of bruises and injury marks at head are the witness of serious abuse to small child. Without the implementation of necessary measures and care by the community health workers, such scenario could not progress with the result of death of Baby P (Street, 2013; Moylan, 2010, pp.53). 2.2. Explain current systems for supporting individuals with specific needs The specific need in the current scenario include coordination with health care professionals and police officials to carry out necessary intervention. Furthermore, based on these interrogations, the situation and circumstances were necessary to be discussed and made explained to the social workers. Likewise, the lack of competencies of the health care professionals in this regard is also necessary for the wellbeing and appropriate care of Baby P. Lack of this coordination and sufficient care is the sole cause behind the deleterious health conditions. On the contrary, consider the other face of the situation, where a more precise and robust medical checkup and careful intervention of the results is being carried out by the local health care settings. in such scenario, the information regarding the abuse and serious offence might have conveyed to the local health worker, organization as well as the police officials. This would have created sophisticated and careful environment for Baby P (Hamby, 2010, pp.734). Eventually, this would have leads to better condition and circumstances, where abuse against Baby P might have reduced, any abnormality in the psychological condition, emotional state of his mother as well as his in Barker can be checked and rectified with the help of local psychological councilor. It is also possible in such a scenario, the food habits and other hygienic requirements of Baby P is not being maintained in precise manner. Such matters could also be rectified and made in proper manner with the realization of app ropriate professional responsibilities (Bugental, 2010). 2.3. Evaluate the services available in a chosen locality for individuals with specific needs With respect to the present case study, the prime service is provided by the community person. As for instance, it was found that the marks and sign of injury and hurt are being identified by community member, and was informed to the authority. This helps in taking necessary care or legislative frameworks that can be applied to the scenario. To the next, the service was provided by the local police and similar authorities, which helps in either arresting of the Baby Ps mother and Barker, and placement of Baby P in a separate environment for growth and care. Later on, it was also identified that the condition and situation was identified and necessary arrangement for the convicted case was arranged by the police officials. The mentioned two services are crucial as because apart from the health and social care, these support and interaction are necessary for the survival in the society (Hamby, 2010, pp.734). Regarding the specific need and care related to health, the services are presented by the local health care settings. These health care settings helps in identifying the ill health conditions. The professionals involved in providing these services include, general physician, nurses, midwifes and pediatric specialist. It is noteworthy to mention that lack of the specific professional duties and competencies of the health care professionals in this case leads no improvement in the health and social aspects. Similar to the health care settings, the requisite care support was also provided by the childcare organization, which raises serious concern regarding the change of the environment necessary for Baby P. Similar to the lack of competencies and understanding of the professional role of health care settings, the same reason is existing in childcare organization as well. Lastly, the paramedical services (ambulatory) service was also discussed in the case (Cohen Reporting, 2010). Question3: Understand approaches and intervention strategies that support individuals with specific needs Explain the approaches and interventions available to support individuals with specific needs. Evaluate the effectiveness of intervention strategies for an individual with specific need(s). Discuss the potential impact of emerging developments on support for individuals with specific needs. Answer3: 3.1. Explain the approaches and interventions available to support individuals with specific needs The intervention and approach in concern to the specific needs of disabled, ill health condition and ill behavior person are very important. Notably, it is more important for the health care professionals and requisite personals to understand the competencies and professional attributes. This will not only ensure that specific and requisite care is being provided, but the wellbeing of the needy can also be addressed. Consider a case, where severe physical damage have occurred, it is necessary for the concerned health care professionals to identify the plan, the implementation and the evaluation of the necessary regime (Chan, 2010). For the ill health conditioned person, it is necessary to assess and identify the specific health issues and provide suitable treatment option and medical intervention. Similarly, for mentally challenged person, it is more important to understand their need and perception, so as to give favorable condition which is suitable, safe and pleasant. These approa ch are essential as because to boost the morale of the concerned individual, provides them satisfaction and necessary health related support. To the other part, it is also important to take care of the communication skills. This include both the verbal as well as the non-verbal communication. These communication skills are important to understand and identify the specific need of the concerned person. Importantly, the same is also essential to discuss and share the information of the concerned issue among the health care professionals (Goodwin, 2012). For the part of government agencies and legislative agencies involved in making the framework and necessary guidelines, it is important to make flexible and suitable frameworks for the benefit of the needy and safety of the disabled persons. 3.2. Evaluate the effectiveness of intervention strategies for an individual with specific need(s) Similar to the discussed parameters, it is more important to frame a strategy of intervention and care. The said concern is important as because it will help in devising effective and efficacious plans, necessary implementation and changes that are crucial of the care. on the other hand, the same is operative for the monitoring of the plans and make the whole scenario worthy for the benefit of the concerned person. Apart from the given case scenarios, the specific need for the disabled person also lies in content to safety and assistive technology terms. Safety in this regard is important as it is focused with the effectiveness in measures for health restoration and health management. The concept of risk assessment and identification is par suitable in this paradigm, which ensures necessary care and intervention regime is available for the patients and needful person of the community (Rosenberg, 2011). Consider another circumstance where independent living is concerned, especially for the old age people. It is necessary to take care of the hygiene, cleanliness aspects, the medication and diet precaution, the consciousness and careful approach in educating them regarding the instrument in use and concern cautions. It is hence the role of supporting personals is not only concerned for the responsibilities related to medication and care, but is also considered to take care of the emotional need, p sychological attributes and related diverse circumstances. Participation and collaboration among the various professionals in this regard is also crucial. This will ensure that the information regarding special care and need is conveyed to appropriate referrals and necessary measures are being confirmed (Thoits, 2011, pp.145). 3.3. Discuss the potential impact of emerging developments on support for individuals with specific needs Impact with respect to the support for the individuals with specific need is referred to the necessary care, treatment approach, strategy for the care and intervention plans and requisite services. It is obvious that the objective behind all such scenarios are concerned with the beneficial aspect of community health and wellbeing. To the other part, it is also concerned with the equality of individual members of the community, which helps in opportunities for assess to all in conjunction to health related care and services (Andersen, 2011). The prime impact is the reduction and removal of the discrimination and negotiation of the disables, challenged and ill people in the community. These aspects of the society are being taken care by the legislative frameworks and the concerned local, national and international policies. Other than the ethical and legislative framework, the same work is also supplemented with the help of various health and social care agencies. Some of the example of these are special care center, childcare, mental health organization, telenursing, psychological counseling center. Not to forget, the improvement in education and training system also plays crucial role in this regard. The credit of increase in the competencies of the health care professionals goes to the development of the support paradigm for the individual of specific need. The requirement of specific and diverse care, tends to the development of specific nursing theories, which leads to increase in the awareness, knowledge and evidences to support the corresponding care requirements among the professionals. It is hence, it was possible to make substantial effort for the wellbeing and effective management of health needs in the community (USDHHS, 2010). Question4: Understand strategies for coping with challenging behaviours associated with specific needs. Explain different concepts of challenging behaviour. Describe the potential impact of challenging behaviour on health and social care organizations. Analyse strategies for working with challenging behaviours. Answer4: 4.1. Explain different concepts of challenging behavior Challenging behavior demands for specific and understanding type of intervention. This in other words, can be said that precise and accurate measurement is needed to meet the diverse demands for any particular health concern. For the part of health and social care professionals, it is important to understand the emotional, psychological, physiological and other societal needs. The understand of this kind among the professionals can only leads to identification and implementation of appropriate measure. Concisely it will also help in making the paradigm more effective and supportive for the development of the concerned person (Barnes-Holmes Barnes-Holmes, 2011, pp.4). The challenging behavior often needs identification and assessment of concerned risk. These risks can be related to diet, medication, care and communication, depending upon the situation and concerned health scenario. These concerns are related to learning disabilities, dyslexia, amnesia, psychosis, autism and other physical injuries related to brain parts. It should be noted that in many a circumstances and cases the term challenging behavior is misinterprets as violence, aggression and irritability. Whereas to be more accurate, both of the issues are concerned with the challenging behavior, in case if the concern is consistent for longer period and is resulting in serious hazardous effect on life and mental state (Chandler Dahlquist, 2014). It is hence the concept is concerned with biological, social, environmental and psychological state of individuals. 4.2. Describe the potential impact of challenging behavior on health and social care organizations The impact of these challenges is related to the objective and concern of such organization, which is related to individual wellbeing and societal progress. To be more particular the present aspect of discussion can be oriented with respect to the care and services that are necessary to meet the care and service demands in conjunction to challenging behavior. For any concerned personal or health and social professionals, it is more important to have effective communication skills, strategies to handle and rectify the situation. common framework for related issues can be termed as behavioral strategies, which includes applied behavior analysis, operant conditioning and positive behavior support to the concerned person. Prior to the intervention and management strategy, it is important to build trustworthy relationship with the individual of specific need as well as their family members, friend or carer. Such relationship and partnership model will not only help in educating and managi ng the necessary strategy, but will also help in self-care, self-management for any specific and diverse need. Other than this, as discussed in earlier section, the impact is also concerned with increase in competencies and learning for the professionals. The results of increased competencies and ideology related to the care is reflected with respect to positive patient outcome and corresponding wellbeing (Brownson, 2010). 4.3. Analyze strategies for working with challenging behaviors Some of the key attributes to be incorporated in the strategies are related to educating, diet plan, and medication management, facilitation of suitable environment, caring for the emotion and psychological states, and consideration of any ethical concern. It is important to mention that challenging behavior is often accompanied with diverse situation and scenario. The emotional and psychological state is often unpredictable and unreliable for the professionals also, and hence there is equal demand of optimum care and management. The strategies to meet the challenging behavior include certain key questions such as what are the challenging behavior, reason behind the challenging behavior, managing strategies of behavior. Apart from this, the scope also includes the linking between disability and behavioral attributes. In simple term any strategy in this regard should follow a cycle of (i) concerned problem, (ii) plan for the same, (iii) implementation and change needed and (iv) monitoring and evaluation. A support strategy based on the positive aspects of the individual have the maximum changes of achieving the positive results. On the contrary, it is also essential to think for the alternative plans and measures. These are important for the condition where changes and necessary implementation furthermore for the care is not suitable for the concerned individuals. last but not the least, it is more important that the care plan should have a timeframe and time limit associated with it, which will make the proce ss effective (Chandler Dahlquist, 2014). References ANDERSEN, R. M., RICE, T. H., KOMINSKI, G. F. 2011. Changing the US health care system: Key issues in health services policy and management. 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